realism, in philosophy, the viewpoint which accords to things which are known or perceived an existence or nature which is independent of whether anyone is thinking about or perceiving …

2024年12月30日 · Realism, a set of related theories of international relations that emphasizes the role of the state, national interest, and power in world politics. Founded by E.H. Carr and Hans …

2024年12月9日 · realism, in the arts, the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life. Realism rejects imaginative idealization in favor of a close observation of …

Realism - Knowledge, Perception, Objectivity: As suggested by the prevalence in philosophical discussion of composite labels such as scientific realism, moral realism, and modal realism, …

2024年12月18日 · Realism. Certain major novelists of the 19th century, particularly in France, reacted against romanticism by eliminating from their work those “softer” …

2024年12月4日 · Surrealism was a movement in visual art and literature that flourished in Europe between World Wars I and II. The movement represented a reaction against what its members …

Realism - Universals, Ontology, Epistemology: One of the earliest and most famous realist doctrines is Plato’s theory of Forms, which asserts that things such as “the Beautiful” (or …

2025年1月11日 · In its epistemology, it is opposed to realism, which holds that in human knowledge objects are grasped and seen as they really are—in their existence outside and …

2024年12月24日 · naturalism, in philosophy, a theory that relates scientific method to philosophy by affirming that all beings and events in the universe (whatever their inherent character may …

Both kinds of realism, Scandinavian and American, were skeptical of the idea that written laws really explain the behaviour of judges, and both depended upon a naturalistic worldview in …