Thyroid hormones are two hormones produced and released by the thyroid gland, triiodothyronine (T 3) and thyroxine (T 4). They are tyrosine -based hormones that are primarily responsible for …

For thyroid hormone synthesis, sufficient supply of the thyroid gland with essential micronutrients such as iodine and selenium is crucial. The most important target tissues of thyroid hormones …

Thyroid hormones (THs) are potent mediators of several physiological processes, including embryonic development, cellular differentiation, metabolism, and cell growth. Triiodothyronine …

2018年6月20日 · Thyroid hormones (THs) regulate growth, development, metabolism. This chapter aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the molecular and cellular mechanism …

2018年1月26日 · Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), collectively called as thyroid hormones, are synthesized in the thyroid gland. Another molecule called reverse T3 (rT3), whose function …

Cellular actions of thyroid hormone may be initiated within the cell nucleus, at the plasma membrane, in cytoplasm, and at the mitochondrion. Thyroid hormone nuclear receptors (TRs) …

2023年6月5日 · The main hormones produced by the thyroid gland are thyroxine or tetraiodothyronine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) from …

2017年12月15日 · Thyroid hormone biosynthesis is under the tonic control of thyrotropin (TSH), while the iodide recycling ability is very important for normal thyroid function. We discuss …

Thyroid hormones are extremely important and have diverse actions. They act on virtually every cell in the body to alter gene transcription: under- or over-production of these hormones has …

1978年1月1日 · Since 1972 there have been more than 17 structure determinations of thyroid hormones and their analogs (Table I). A comprehensive analysis of these structural data …