Since gluons themselves carry color charge, they participate in strong interactions. These gluon–gluon interactions constrain color fields to string-like objects called "flux tubes", which …

In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), color confinement, often simply called confinement, is the phenomenon that color-charged particles (such as quarks and gluons) cannot be isolated, and …

2024年4月15日 · Color flux tubes are a standard perspective from which to understand stopping in high-energy collisions. Mechanisms for baryon transport and polarization within a tube are …

The idea is that baryons, after exchanging a gluon, develop a tube of color electric flux that provides a force or string tension acting on the baryon, thus slowing it down. As proposed in …

The idea is that baryons, after exchanging a gluon, develop a tube of color electric flux that provides a force, or string tension acting on the baryon, thus slowing it down. As proposed in …

In theoretical particle physics, the gluon field is a four-vector field characterizing the propagation of gluons in the strong interaction between quarks. It plays the same role in quantum …

Gluon self-interactions are believed to give rise to colour confinement Qualitative picture: •Compare QED with QCD e+ e-q q •In QCD “gluon self-interactions squeeze lines of force into …

Contrary to the concept of an empty vacuum, QCD induces chromo-electric and chromo-magnetic fields throughout space-time in its lowest energy state. After a few sweeps of smoothing the …

2009年10月6日 · Using lattice QCD we have observed the formation of gluon flux tubes within 3 quark (baryon) and quark plus antiquark (meson) systems for a wide variety of spatial …

2023年3月27日 · The flux tube structure emerges between the quarks due to gluon’s self-interaction behaviour, which well established by a wealth of numerical analaysis in QCD …