The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (UK: / uː ˈ m aɪ j æ d /, [2] US: / uː ˈ m aɪ æ d /; [3] Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْأُمَوِيَّة, romanized: al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) [4] was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad …

2024年12月9日 · The Umayyads were the first Muslim dynasty, established in 661 in Damascus. Their dynasty succeeded the leadership of the first four caliphs— Abū Bakr ʿUmar I ʿUthmān. It was established by Muʿāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān, a native of Mecca and a contemporary of the Prophet Muḥammad.

The Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ, romanized: Banū Umayya, lit. 'Sons of Umayya') or Umayyads (Arabic: الأمويون, romanized: al-Umawiyyūn) were the ruling family of the Syria-based Umayyad Caliphate in 661–750 and the Emirate and later Caliphate of Córdoba in 756–1031.

2020年1月28日 · The Umayyads were the first dynasty to take over the institute of Caliphate, transforming it into an inheritable title. They were responsible for bringing centralization and stability to the realm, and they also continued the swift military expansion of the empire.

2018年1月15日 · The Umayyad Caliphate became one of the major political, cultural, and scientific centers of the early medieval world. The Umayyads also began the process of spreading Islam throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Umayyad dynasty, (661–750) First great Muslim dynasty. It was founded by Muʿāwiyah I, who triumphed over the Prophet Muhammad’s son-in-law, ʿAlī, to become the fifth caliph. He moved the capital from Medina to Damascus and used the Syrian army to extend the Arab empire.

Timeline of important events related to the Umayyad dynasty, the first great Muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate, sometimes referred to as the Arab kingdom. The Umayyads established a capital at Damascus, Syria, extended the Arab empire, and became known for outstanding architecture.

2024年11月18日 · The Umayyad Caliphate, spanning 89 years from Muawiya I to Marwan II, played a pivotal role in shaping Islamic history. The list of Umayyad Caliphs showcases the rulers who oversaw the rapid expansion of the Islamic empire, spreading its influence from Spain in the west to the Indus Valley in the east.

The Umayyad Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الأموية) also known as the Umayyad Empire, was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by Mu'awiya I, a companion of Muhammad.

2024年3月7日 · The Umayyad Caliphate was the second major Islamic government to be established after the death of our beloved Master the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa abbreviation for "Peace be upon him". The Empire was ruled by the Banu Umayya or the Umayyad Dynasty from 661 to 750 CE.