The industrialization of the agricultural sector has increased the chemical burden on natural ecosystems. Pesticides are agrochemicals used in agricultural lands, public health programs, and urban green areas in order to protect plants and humans ...

Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides have effects on the soil organisms that are similar to human overuse of antibiotics. Indiscriminate use of chemicals might work for a few years, but after awhile, there aren't enough beneficial soil organisms to hold onto the nutrients” (Savonen, 1997 ).

It includes current management practices, legislation and policies and identifies opportunities for transformative actions and enabling policies to minimize the environmental and health impacts of pesticides and fertilizers, including both proven and innovative approaches.

Pesticides, nutrients, and fertilizers are chemicals utilized to enhance crop production. Insecticides are specially made compositions of chemicals for controlling pests together with fungi, herbs, rodents, and insects across schools, agricultural fields, playgrounds, and homes.

Pesticide and fertilizer use has steadily increased alongside it. Nutrients essential to optimal plant growth are supplied by fertilizers, and pesticides that kill the weeds, insects, and animals that harm these crops, also help to boost production.