In chemistry, hypochlorite, or chloroxide is an anion with the chemical formula ClO −. It combines with a number of cations to form hypochlorite salts. Common examples include sodium hypochlorite (household bleach) and calcium hypochlorite (a component of bleaching powder, swimming pool "chlorine"). [1] The Cl-O distance in ClO − is 1.69 Å ...

Sodium hypochlorite is an alkaline inorganic chemical compound with the formula Na O Cl (also written as NaClO). It is commonly known in a dilute aqueous solution as bleach or chlorine bleach. [4] It is the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid, consisting of sodium cations (Na +) and hypochlorite anions (− OCl, also written as OCl − and ClO −

2021年10月14日 · Hypochlorite is an ion composed of chlorine and oxygen with the chemical formula ClO−. Being unstable in the pure form, hypochlorite is most commonly used for bleaching, disinfectation, and water treatment purposes in its salt form, sodium hypochlorite .

2023年8月31日 · The main difference between hypochlorite and hypochlorous acid is that hypochlorite is the anionic form of chlorine with a negative charge (ClO −), while hypochlorous acid is the weak acid form of chlorine (HOCl) that is more effective as a disinfectant due to its ability to penetrate cell walls.

Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a solution made from reacting chlorine with a sodium hydroxide solution. These two reactants are the major co-products from most chlor-alkali cells. Sodium hypochlorite, commonly referred to as bleach, has a variety of uses and is an excellent disinfectant/antimicrobial agent.

Chlorine and sodium hypochlorite are both chemical compounds commonly used as disinfectants and bleaching agents. Chlorine is a gas at room temperature and is highly reactive, while sodium hypochlorite is a liquid or solid form of chlorine dissolved in water.

2024年5月24日 · Cal hypo, short for calcium hypochlorite, is a form of chlorine available in granules or tablets. Cal hypo is also an unstabilized form of chlorine with no added stabilizer. Its chlorine strength can range from 45% to 78%, depending on the type used.

Desired Chlorine Residual is the target amount of free chlorine needed in milligrams per liter (mg/L). Volume of Water is expressed in cubic meters (m³). The unit conversion factor (to move from mg/L to grams) is usually 1000. 2. Calculating the Active Chlorine From Sodium Hypochlorite

Hypochlorite is an oxyacid of chlorine which contains monovalent chlorine that functions as a chlorinating agent or as an oxidizing agent. The chemical formula of hypochlorite is ClO–. It is a conjugate base of HClO (hypochlorous acid). Most of the hypochlorite salts are unstable in their pure form. They are usually handled as aqueous solutions.

Chlorine hydrolyses with water to form hypochlorous acid and hydrochloric acid according to the following equation: Cl 2 + H 2 O → HOCl + HCl. Sodium Hypochlorite is in equilibrium with hypochlorous acid, with concentration of each depending upon the …