HHB, 69th AAA Group was redesignated as HHB, 69th Artillery Group and reactivated on 1 April 1960 at Würzburg in Germany. The 69th Artillery Group became the first HAWK missile unit in the U.S. Army. The first self-propelled Improved HAWK launchers were delivered to the 6th Msl Bn, 60th Arty in 1969.

The HAWK is a medium range, surface-to-air guided missile that provides air defense coverage against low-to-medium-altitude aircraft. It is a mobile, all-weather day and night system. The...

The unit underwent training on the HAWK missile system and deployed to Germany the following year. In 1972, the battalion was redesignated as the 3d Battalion, 59th Air Defense Artillery. During Annual Service Practice in 1975, all batteries attained Honor Battery status by achieving a score of 95 percent or higher during evaluation at the NATO ...

Air defense priorities were established as follows: the Kaiserslautern complex, the Bitburg-Spangdahlem airbases, the Rhine River bridges, and the Hahn Air Force base.

HEOS Germany, Netherlands and Norway modified their Hawk systems with an alternative IR acquisition and tracking system known as the Hawk Electro-Optical Sensor (HEOS) in place of the TAS. HEOS operates in the 8 to 11 μm band and is used to supplement the HPI to acquire and track targets before missile launch.

MIM-23 HAWK ist ein mobiles allwetterfähiges Flugabwehrraketensystem des US-amerikanischen Herstellers Raytheon. Das System wurde zur Zeit des Kalten Krieges in den Jahren 1959/1960 bei der US Army in Dienst gestellt. Bis heute wurde HAWK in unterschiedlichen Konfigurationen an 25 Staaten der Welt verkauft. Das Waffensystem bildete neben dem ...

2024年12月22日 · Originally designed during a time of heightened Cold War tensions, the HAWK was built to counter Soviet-era aircraft and missile systems. Its capability to engage multiple airborne targets...

2024年9月24日 · The HAWK Anti-Aircraft Missiles and Marker and altitude capability for a much smaller size and weight. Its low-level performance was greatly improved over Nike through the adoption of new radars and a continuous wave semi-active radar homing guidance system.

Initial operational capability (IOC) of the Basic HAWK MIM-23A took place in 1959 with the U.S. Army, initially deploying 13 battalions, each with 6 or 12 triple Launchers in West Germany, Okinawa and the Panama Canal Zone. The following year, the U.S. Marines took delivery of HAWK. In total the USA uses 700+ Launchers.

MIM-23 Hawk is a ground-based, mobile, medium-range air defense system against low and medium altitude airborne threats such as aircraft and missiles. Since 1962 has provided air defense to US Army and US Marine Corps land forces with air defense effective even in presence of countermeasures.