Essentialism, in its broadest sense, is any philosophy that acknowledges the primacy of essence. Unlike existentialism, which posits "being" as the fundamental reality, the essentialist ontology must be approached from a metaphysical perspective. Empirical knowledge is developed from experience of a relational universe whose components and ...

Essentialism is the philosophical belief that certain entities possess inherent characteristics that define their nature and identity. In the context of art, it often refers to the idea that art should convey fundamental truths or express an underlying essence, stripping away extraneous elements to reveal the core meaning of a work.

2014年6月20日 · In a specifically postcolonial context, we find essentialism in the reduction of the indigenous people to an “essential” idea of what it means to be African/Indian/Arabic, thus simplifying the task of colonization (see Myths of the Native).

2023年4月4日 · In biology, essentialism refers to the view that living things have an essential nature that determines their behavior, traits, and characteristics. For example, essentialists argue that every species has a fixed set of characteristics that define it. These characteristics include genetic makeup, physical traits, and behavior patterns.

本质主义 （Essentialism），又译为 精粹主义，认为任何的 实体 （如一只动物，一群人，一个物理对象，一个观念）都有一些必须具备的本质 [1]。 这种观点同时会认为无法对现象作出最终解释的理论都是无用的，因为其不能反映客观事实 [2]。 「本质主义」这个术语是由 卡尔·波普尔 第一次提出的 [3][4]，在之前无论是持本质主义观点的学者或是质疑本质主义观点的学者都没有使用这个术语。 本质主义观念在西方的出现可以追溯到 柏拉图 和 亚里士多德。 最早为人所知的关 …

2024年12月27日 · essentialism, In ontology, the view that some properties of objects are essential to them. The “essence” of a thing is conceived as the totality of its essential properties. Theories of essentialism differ with respect to their conception of what it means to say that a property is essential to an object. The concept of an essential property ...

This document lists 7 different philosophies: Essentialism, Progressivism, Perennialism, Existentialism, Behaviorism, Linguistic Philosophy, and Constructivism.

2024年12月16日 · Essentialism is a philosophical approach in education that emphasizes the importance of core knowledge and skills that are considered universally valuable and essential for a student to master in order to succeed in life.

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Essentialism is a teacher-centered philosophy of education. The Essentialist teacher would have a major in the liberal arts, sciences, or humanities rather than educational pedagogy so that they can provide more competent instruction to the students (Webb et. al., 2010).