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  1. Anthracite - Wikipedia

    • Anthracite, also known as hard coal and black coal, is a hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic lustre. It has the highest carbon content, the fewest impurities, and the highest energy density of all types of coal and is the highest ranking of coals. The Coal Region of Northeastern Pennsylvania in the United States has the largest known deposits of anthracite co… 展开

    Names

    Anthracite derives from the Greek anthrakítēs (ἀνθρακίτης), literally "coal-like". Other terms which refer to anthracite a… 展开

    Properties

    Anthracite is similar in appearance to the mineraloid jet and is sometimes used as a jet imitation.
    Anthracite differs from ordinary bituminous coal by its greater hardness (2.75–3 on the Mohs scale), … 展开

    History of mining and use

    In southwest Wales, anthracite has been burned as a domestic fuel since at least medieval times, when it was mined near Saundersfoot. More recently, large-scale mining of anthracite took place across the western part of the … 展开

    Anthracite today

    Anthracite generally costs two to six times as much as regular coal. In June 2008, the wholesale cost of anthracite was US$150/short ton, falling to $107/ton in 2021; it makes up 1% of U.S. coal production.
    The principal us… 展开

    Sizing and grading

    Anthracite is processed into different sizes by what is commonly referred to as a breaker. The large coal is raised from the mine and passed through breakers with toothed rolls to reduce the lumps to smaller pieces. The smal… 展开

    Underground fires

    Historically, from time to time, underground seams of coal have caught fire, often from careless or unfortunate mining activities. The pocket of ignited coal is fed oxygen by vent paths that have not yet been discovered. The… 展开

    Major reserves

    Geologically, the largest most concentrated anthracite deposit in the world is found in the Lackawanna Coal Mine in northeastern Pennsylvania, United States in and around Scranton, Pennsylvania. Locally called the Coal Region, … 展开

     
  1. Coal - Wikipedia

    Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. [1]

  2. 石煤 - 百度百科

  3. Coal | Properties, Formation, Occurrence and Uses - Geology Science

  4. Coal: Anthracite, Bituminous, Coke, Pictures, Formation, Uses

  5. Anthracite | Definition, Description, & Facts | Britannica

    2025年1月20日 · Anthracite, the most highly metamorphosed form of coal and the least plentiful form. Anthracites are black to steel gray and have a brilliant, almost metallic luster. They can be polished and used for decorative purposes.

  6. What are the types of coal? | U.S. Geological Survey

    There are four major types (or “ranks”) of coal. Rank refers to steps in a slow, natural process called “coalification,” during which buried plant matter changes into an ever denser, drier, more carbon-rich, and harder material. The four …

  7. The Development and Utilisation of “Stone Coal ... - ScienceDirect

  8. Coal - Carbon, Organic Matter, Sedimentary Rock

    2025年1月17日 · Coal - Carbon, Organic Matter, Sedimentary Rock: The plant material from which coal is derived is composed of a complex mixture of organic compounds, including cellulose, lignin, fats, waxes, and tannins.

  9. Sedimentary rock - Coal, Fossils, Strata | Britannica

    2024年12月20日 · Sedimentary rock - Coal, Fossils, Strata: Coals are the most abundant organic-rich sedimentary rock. They consist of undecayed organic matter that either accumulated in place or was transported from elsewhere to …

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