Buchenwald (German pronunciation: [ˈbuːxn̩valt]; literally 'beech forest') was a Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937. It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within the Altreich (Old Reich) territories.

2021年7月12日 · Together with its many satellite camps, Buchenwald was one of the largest concentration camps established within the German borders of 1937. The Buchenwald concentration camp was constructed in 1937 about five miles northwest of the city of Weimar in east-central Germany.

2025年1月25日 · Buchenwald, one of the biggest of the Nazi concentration camps established on German soil. It stood on a wooded hill about 4.5 miles northwest of Weimar, Germany. Set up in 1937, it initially housed political prisoners and other targeted groups, including Jews.

Official website of the Buchenwald Memorial with all the information you need to prepare for a visit and about the historical site.

Buchenwald was a Nazi concentration camp established in 1937 in east-central Germany near the city of Weimar. Initially, most of the inmates at Buchenwald were political prisoners, but after Kristallnacht in November 1938, more than 10,000 Jews were imprisoned there.

Learn about the historic site and the people who suffered and died here. Historical overviews of the history of the concentration camp (1937-1945), the Soviet Special Camp No.2 (1945-1950), and the history of the memorial (1945-present). Biographies from the exhibitions "Life, Terror, Spirit" (1999) and "Buchenwald.

Learn more about the lines of development and dynamics of Nazi persecution and the concentration camp system through the various stages of Buchenwald concentration camp.

Buchenwald was the first of the major concentration camps of Greater Germany to be liberated. Established in 1937 on the northern side of the Ettersberg, a hilly, forested area, it was only four miles northwest of the famed Thuringian city of Weimar, a locale associated with the great German writers Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich ...

2024年4月11日 · As Allied troops liberated concentration camps across the former Nazi empire in Central Europe, they found evidence of millions of Jews and other captive peoples who had toiled, suffered, and died in concentration camps like Buchenwald.

Buchenwald , One of the first and biggest of the German Nazi concentration camps, established in 1937 near Weimar. In World War II it held about 20,000 prisoners, most of whom worked as slave labourers in nearby factories.