Viral and immune markers are used for monitoring either progression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease or response to antiviral therapy. Ideal properties of viral markers are that …

A number of cellular markers of HIV reservoir have recently been proposed, including immune checkpoint molecules, CD2, and CD30. CD32a is perhaps the most promising of HIV reservoir …

2024年7月5日 · Laboratory markers of HIV infection (HIV RNA, p24 antigen, anti-HIV IgM antibody, anti-HIV IgG antibody) appear in a consistent sequence and are the basis for all of …

1996年1月1日 · This review, based upon scientific literature, evaluates a number of immunological and virological markers for their usefulness as prognostic indicators for …

HIV infection is identified either by the detection of HIV-specific antibodies in serum or plasma or by demonstrating the presence of the virus by nucleic acid detection using polymerase chain …

These various approaches detect various biomarkers, including different types of HIV antibodies (HIV type 1 and HIV type 2 antibodies), viral p17 and p24 antigen, viral nucleic acid, CD4 T …

2023年12月1日 · care of all persons with HIV is crucial for achieving optimal clinical outcomes and preventing HIV transmission. The HIV diagnostic algorithm illustrated below 2 relies on the …

2018年4月3日 · Total HIV DNA, also called cell-associated HIV DNA (CA-HIV DNA), is a marker of HIV reservoirs that permits the quantification of all forms of HIV DNA including stable …

These include (1) licensed antibody tests used to screen and confirm HIV-1 seropositivity (enzyme immunoassay [EIA], Western blot, and immunofluorescence assay) and (2) …

2025年1月23日 · Review the pathogenesis of HIV infection and its implications for treatment strategies. Describe the reservoir of latently infected, resting memory CD4+ cells and review …