Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (full name: أبو بکر محمد بن زکریاء الرازي, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī), [a] c. 864 or 865–925 or 935 CE, [b] often known as (al-)Razi or by his Latin name Rhazes, also rendered Rhasis, was a Persian physician, philosopher and alchemist who lived during the Islamic Golden Age.

阿布·贝克尔·穆罕默德·扎卡里亚·拉齐 （波斯語： ابوبكر محمّد زکرياى رازى ‎， Abūbakr Mohammad-e Zakariā-ye Rāzī；865年—925年）， 波斯 医师、炼金术师、化学家、哲学家。 他博学多才，为早期医学、化学、音乐和哲学领域做出很大贡献。 医学方面，他发现 天花 与 麻疹 是两种不同的疾病，并最早阐明了过敏和免疫的原理。 化学上，他发现 乙醇，并认为元素 嬗变 为金银是可能的。 他创立了完善的蒸馏和提取方法，并通过蒸馏绿矾（油）和石油，分别发现 硫酸 和 煤油。 一生 …

Al-Razi was a celebrated alchemist and Muslim philosopher who is also considered to have been the greatest physician of the Islamic world. In medicine he was an admirer of Hippocrates, and in philosophy he was a professed follower of Socrates and Plato and an opponent of Aristotle.

2021年5月19日 · Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (865–925 CE, 251–313 AH) was one of the greatest figures in the history of medicine in the Islamic tradition, and one of its most controversial philosophers.

波斯医生、药学家、哲学家，阿拉伯医学的代表人物之一。 西方医学界常以拉丁文名雷泽斯（Rhazes）称呼。

Known as Rhazes in the West, al-Razi has been called the unchallenged chief physician of the Muslims and the most brilliant genius of the Middle Ages. He wrote books about philosophy, logic, astronomy, mathematics, physics, medicine, and music. Life . Al-Razi was born in 864 in Persia, near the present-day city of Tehran.

Al Razi’s fame reached to the capital of the Abbasids. He was called upon by Caliph Al Muktafi to be the chief director of the largest hospital in Baghdad. Al Razi is attributed with a remarkable method for selecting the site of a new hospital.

2018年6月11日 · He was born around 854 in Rayy, and directed a hospital in that town and later in Baghdad. Because of changes in the political situation and his personal standing at court, he returned on several occasions to Rayy. He died there in 925 or 935. Most of Rāzī’s philosophical and antireligious works are lost.

Al-Razi was born in Rey, Tehran – the capital of Iran in 865 CE. He has quite a long name, ‘Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakarya Al-Razi’. He received his early education in Gundeshapur, an intellectual center of Education, which was located in Iran during the Sassanid Empire era.

Physician, philosopher, alchemist, musician, and mathematician, born in Rayy, Persia; called Rhazes in the West. He was born in the year 865 in the Persian city of Rayy, near present-day Tehran, and died in the same town about 925. Before learning medicine, he studied philosophy, alchemy, and music.