Protein synthesis is vital for life, translating genetic information from DNA to functional proteins through transcription ...

Promoter sequences are DNA sequences that define where transcription of a gene by RNA polymerase begins. Promoter sequences are typically located directly upstream or at the 5' end of the ...

There are a variety of different types of RNA polymerases that can transcribe different types of RNA. RNA polymerase II, shown here, is responsible for creating messenger RNA (mRNA), which is the main ...

We are interested in the role of the bacterial "sigma" class of transcription initiation factors. These proteins impart on RNA polymerase the ability both to recognize promoter DNA, and to orchestrate ...

DNA transcription is the vital first step needed for switching on our genes. For a gene to be switched on, it must be acted ...

Our mission is to elucidate fundamental mechanisms that control the elongation phase of transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) in normal and disease states. We are particularly interested in ...

This is a molecular machine which can read DNA and create a matching strand of RNA which is then used to make proteins. RNA polymerase binds to a region just before the gene, called the promoter, ...