Atherosclerosis risk is elevated in diabetic patients, but the underlying mechanism such as the involvement of macrophages remains unclear. Here, we investigated the underlying mechanism related to ...

M1 macrophages promote osteogenic transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells by secretion of IL-1β and TNF-α with concomitant increased mineralization ... activating transcription factor 6; ...

Intraluminal vesicles from multivesicular bodies release exosomes into the extracellular space. Exosomes move to M0 macrophages and modulate the polarization into M1 and M2 under different stimulation ...

C57BL/6 mice are given injection of Hepa1-6 cells to form autologous hepatoma ... Conclusions Selectively modulating the ‘context’ of glycolytic macrophages in HCC tumours might restore their ...

39, 43, 44 We used these anti-MC antibodies to detect citrullinated proteins in freshly isolated monocytes and ex vivo differentiated macrophages. Figure 6 (lanes indicated with 0) shows that no ...

Background The immune suppression mechanisms in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remain unknown, but preclinical studies have implicated macrophage-mediated immune tolerance. Hence, pathways ...

Current studies pictured the enteric nervous system and macrophages as modulators of neuroimmune processes in the inflamed gut. Expanding this view, we investigated the impact of enteric ...

Discover the immune-modulating and respiratory benefits of herbal and dietary supplements like eucalyptol, ginseng, Echinacea ...

Turmeric (Curcuma longa), a vibrant yellow spice, a rhizomatous herbaceous plant from the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), has ...