A spinal fluid leak, also known as a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, occurs when there’s a tear or hole in the membrane, known as dura, that surrounds the spinal cord and brain. According to ...

These leaks may present simply as a headache but can also lead to severe neurological complications, such as brainstem herniation, bilateral subdural hematomas, and cranial nerve palsies. We present a ...

Chronic subdural hematomas (cSDH) are a common neurosurgical condition, particularly in the elderly, often resulting from head trauma. Middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization has emerged as a ...

1 Department of Neurosurgery, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, Sichuan, China 2 Department of Breast Surgery, Mianyang ...