N1 Single lymph node metastasis, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension N1 Single regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac or presacral lymph node ...

2). From the lymph nodes, however, there are no direct lymphatic routes to the sites where breast cancer metastases are often found — bone, liver, brain and lungs — so cells in the lymphatic ...

negative nodes II Tumor of any size with adjacent spread (1/3 lower urethra, 1/3 lower vagina, anus), negative nodes IIIA Tumor of any size with positive inguino ...

Computed tomography (CT) of the neck revealed an enormous nasopharyngeal mass extending into the right oropharyngeal, masticator, carotid, prevertebral, and paravertebral space, with multiple ...

Structures near the prostate likely to be involved include your seminal vesicles, urinary bladder, and bones of your pelvis. Lymph nodes near the prostate are also often affected. Prostate cancer has ...

Numerous studies have investigated the molecular mechanisms and signalling pathways underlying cancer metastasis, as there is still no effective treatment for this terminal stage of the disease.

Increased size of one or more lymph nodes. Most are in the neck. Also, includes swollen lymph nodes in the armpit or groin It's larger than the same node on the other side of the body Normal nodes are ...

Metastatic breast cancer affects people in many ways. The symptoms experienced by each person will vary based on the parts of the body that are affected. Some symptoms are a result of the cancer, and ...

9 Affiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China Objective Metastasis is the major cause of cancer death. However, what types of heterogenous cancer cells ...

The heterogeneity of brain metastases highlights the differences from their primary source of origin and contributes to therapeutic resistance. Before colonising the brain, tumour cells acquire ...