In neural cells, astrocytes transfer mitochondria into neurons in a CD38-dependent manner ... Neurons differentiated for more than 7 days, when most cells exhibited a neuronal morphology and were ...

For NSC differentiation, NE-4C cells were cultured on RND and ALG membranes for up to 14°days after RA ... cell viability on the different substrates, and neural marker relative expressions. The ...

This study provides a valuable new resource to investigate the molecular basis of the particular features characterizing the pipefish embryo. The authors found both unique and shared gene expression ...

The variable expression level of these markers that has been observed probably ... Figure 4: The bystander effects of MSCs on neural cells. It is of note that in all of these studies, the ...

Stationed within the meninges, squads of immune cells lie in wait, ready to unleash an inflammatory assault within the brain if needed. Holding these trigger-happy troops back during peacetime falls ...

Key cells in the brain, neurons, form networks by exchanging signals, enabling the brain to learn and adapt at incredible speed. Researchers have now developed a 3D-printed 'brain-like environment' ...

Key cells in the brain, neurons, form networks by exchanging signals, enabling the brain to learn and adapt at incredible ...

Jan. 31, 2025 — Prolonged illnesses like cancer and chronic infections often leave the immune system in a state of exhaustion, where its frontline defenders -- T cells -- lose their ability to ...

Immune cells called regulatory T cells have long been known for their role in countering inflammation. In the setting of ...