In a homogeneous medium, rays are straight lines. Consequently, (DF) 2 is simply equal to the ratio of Gaussian curvatures of the wave fronts. In an inhomogeneous medium, rays are curved, the DF ...

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We used MC simulations of electron tracks for fitting certain parameters of this model, and we used the completed model to predict the influence of intertrack interactions in an irradiated target as a ...

As for the initial and boundary conditions for the simulations, the atmospheric data are obtained from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Re-Analysis project (ERA-Interim). The ERA ...