The symptoms of a gastrointestinal condition called Irritable Bowel Syndrome IBS are exacerbated in the morning Read on to ...
Pathophysiology of coronary microvascular disease may involve anatomical abnormalities resulting in increased coronary resistance, or functional abnormalities resulting in abnormal vasomotor tone. We ...
In this review, we give an overview of HFpEF pathophysiology. First, we outline the underlying causes of exercise intolerance in HFpEF. Three players in this process are highlighted: the endothelium, ...
Dystocia may occur with maternal or fetal causes. Maternal causes include primary uterine inertia, birth canal obstruction, ...
The key difference between an organic and functional disease is that the cause and pathophysiology (disease pathway) of an organic disease have largely been established, while the cause and ...
Here, we aim to elaborate pathophysiology, examination and intervention of cardiac fibrosis after MI. With the limitation of therapeutic effects of drugs and surgeries, cardiac fibrosis is normally in ...
Panelists discuss how modern FDA-approved intravenous iron formulations, including ferric carboxymaltose, ferumoxytol, and ...
Ringing in the ears, also called tinnitus, is not caused by an external sound. It can sound like ringing, but also a buzz, hum, whistle, or other sounds that no one else can hear, except in rare cases ...
Heart disease remains the top global killer. Learn about its impact on health, key risk factors, and approaches to prevention ...
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