One thing that will never go out of style is the class and elegance of a pearl. To attempt to recreate the rare beauty of the ...

RNA interference showed that PmTyr-4 participated in nacreous-layer formation. The recombinant protein of PmTyr-4 (rPmTyr-4) inhibited the calcium carbonate precipitation rate. Correspondingly, ...

Many professionals expect wines grown in limestone soil to be more focused and acid-driven—but is there a reason why?

Warm-water coral reefs, for example, occupy shallow sunlit, warm, and alkaline waters in order to grow and calcify at the high rates necessary to build and maintain their calcium carbonate structures.

Greenland sharks have been identified as the longest-living vertebrates on Earth, potentially reaching ages of up to 500 ...

Africa is often synonymous with its drylands that cover two-thirds of the continent. Relief is brought through rainfall ...

The Greenland shark holds the title as the longest-lived vertebrate on Earth, with some individuals potentially reaching 500 ...

One thing that will never go out of style is the class and elegance of a pearl. To attempt to recreate the rare beauty of the ...

Medical implants have transformed health care, offering innovative solutions with advanced materials and technologies.

Most life on Earth relies on the sun’s energy for survival, but what about organisms in the deep sea that live beyond the ...

Numerous previous studies have analyzed the composition of pastes and mortars used in ancient Egyptian construction. Some of ...