One of the most important metabolic links between neurons and astrocytes, however, is the glutamate–glutamine shuttle. Astrocytes transport the vast majority of extracellular glutamate ...

Astrocytes are the largest and most prevalent type of glial cell in the central nervous system. Astrocytes contribute to formation of the blood–brain barrier, participate in the maintenance of ...

Some examples of mouse models in which astrocyte protein function is altered are detailed in Table 1. In addition to cellular hypertrophy and upregulation of specific genes associated with ...

However, there is no bibliometric analysis in this research field. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the knowledge structure and research hotspots regarding the role of astrocytes ...

Increasing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and balancing glutamate, brain chemicals called neurotransmitters, may help alleviate symptoms of fibromyalgia (FMS) and chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS).

Astrocytes connect and support communication ... NO synthesis is self-sustaining, supported by the NO-glutamate loop, but blocking molecular steps for NO-synthesis or those that trigger glutamate ...

Glaucoma is a complex and multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder primarily characterized by the progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons, leading to irreversible visual ...

Hence, researchers often simulate the brain as a network of coupled neural masses, each described by a mean-field model. These models capture the essential features of neuronal populations while ...

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6 Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Correspondence to Associate Professor Steve Vucic, Sydney Medical School Westmead, University of ...