Benzofuran, indan and tetrahydronaphthalene analogs of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)amphetamine (MDA) were prepared in order to examine the role of the dioxole ring oxygen atoms of MDA in interacting with the ...

we hypothesize that the relationship between amphetamine-induced psychosis and primary psychosis can be viewed within the framework of a traditional vulnerability stress paradigm (Figure 1).

Chemical synthesis is the process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products. Chemical ...

Natural product synthesis aims to prepare a complex target molecule such that the product is analytically identical to the naturally occurring compound, termed a natural product. It is used for ...

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“Clenbuterol is a powerful stimulant that may promote fat loss and muscle growth [by enhancing muscle protein synthesis], so ... take it because [it produces] amphetamine-like effects ...

The importance of the gastrointestinal microbiota (GM) in health and disease is widely recognized. Although less is known in fish than in mammals, advances in molecular techniques, such as 16S rRNA ...

The taming effect on monkeys is fairly characteristic. After certain doses the animals lose their hostility and fear and become friendly and tame. 4–6 The drug also depresses imprinting in ducks ...

Adderall is a combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine. This central nervous system (CNS) stimulant helps improve concentration and reduce impulsivity. There are two types of Adderall ...

Behavioral addictive disorders (BADs) have become a significant societal challenge over time. The central feature of BADs is the loss of control over engaging in and continuing behaviors, even when ...

bnHealth Promotion and Obesity Management Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medical Science, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland boSchool of Public Health, Tongji Medical ...