The course gives an introduction to algebraic topology, with emphasis on the fundamental group and the singular homology groups of topological spaces. you can work with cell complexes and the basic ...
The course builds on MAT4520 – Manifolds and MAT4530 – Algebraic Topology I. The content will vary, but can include singular cohomology and homotopy theory. PhD candidates from the Faculty of ...
A distance between states can be defined as the number of calls one would have to add or remove to change one state into the other. This distance defines a topology on the set of states. Also, the ...
The University of Waterloo acknowledges that much of our work takes place on the traditional territory of the Neutral, Anishinaabeg, and Haudenosaunee peoples. Our main campus is situated on the ...