Follow this step-by-step guide to perform accurate acoustic reflex tests. Learn techniques to ensure reliable results.

A recent study in an animal model provides direct evidence for the role of the vagus nerve in gut microbiome-brain ...

New research provides direct evidence that the gut microbiome communicates with the brain through the vagus nerve.

The ability to regulate one's own food intake is essential to the survival of both humans and other animals. This innate ability ensures that the body receives the nutrients it needs to perform daily ...

In the past few decades, the indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase (IDO) subset of the kynurenine (KYN) pathway of tryptophan (TRP) metabolism has been the subject of much research in the area of immune ...

"The cNTS in the brainstem serves as a hub for integrating interoceptive cues from diverse sensory pathways," wrote Hongyun ... transient gulp size via vagal afferent inputs, providing quick ...

Naloxone is a fantastic tool in reducing opioid deaths, but gentler versions would be helpful for fighting overdose ...

Day of Atonement; the scapegoat; the eating of blood forbidden; civil and religious laws; immorality forbidden We should also forgive and choose not to remember offenses against ourselves or others.

vCA1 projecting EN neurons receive afferent input from piriform cortex, and from within EN. Finally, fibre photometry experiments revealed that vCA1 projecting EN neurons are most active when mice ...

Last year, the CMS Innovation Center launched the Quality Pathway strategic initiative to strengthen the focus on quality in alternative payment models. Since it was created, the CMS Innovation ...