The sol-gel synthesis process begins with the preparation of a sol, where metal or metalloid precursors are dissolved in a solvent. These precursors undergo hydrolysis and polymerization reactions, ...

The sol–gel process is a relatively new material technology, and is proving to be a powerful tool for the fabrication of 3D structures from organic–inorganic hybrid materials. The process can ...

A controlled heat treatment in air can transform gels into a ceramic oxide material. To start with, adding organic substances in the sol-gel process produces an organometallic compound from a solution ...

Bethlehem University Journal Vol. 22, 2003 Substitution Effect of Sr for Ba of YbBC... Biaxially textured Nickel tapes with (100) cubic texture were oxidized to form NiO as alternative buffer layers ...