Learn how pathogenicity islands and bacteriophage ... Having considered some of the virulence factors encoded by E. coli, take another look at Figure 1. The second-largest circle illustrates ...

Virulence factors: Molecules produced by pathogens that contribute to the pathogenicity of the organism, enabling it to cause disease. Multidrug-resistant (MDR): Bacteria that are resistant to ...

These factors ensure a definite and regular nature of the transmission of the causative agent from one individual to another.

Genes encoding virulence factors in these bacteria are frequently carried on mobile genetic elements, such as bacteriophages and pathogenicity islands (SaPIs ... next-generation sequencing ...