commonly found in the legs. Duplex Ultrasound: A non-invasive imaging technique used to visualize blood flow in the veins and assess valve function. Endovenous Thermal Ablation (EVLA): A minimally ...

Objective: Percutaneous laser thermal ablation (LTA) has been applied in several tumors. In this study we evaluated the safety and long-term efficacy of LTA in the treatment of benign thyroid nodules.

Additionally, the use of multi-objective optimization techniques, such as the NSGA-III algorithm, has been explored to enhance the planning of puncture trajectories for thermal ablation.

Pulsed field ablation is at least as effective and is certainly more efficient than conventional thermal ablation ... catheter — with several tiny legs sprouting from its end — through ...