TMAO is primarily generated in humans through diet, largely through eating animal products, as the gut microbiome processes these protein sources. Dr. Hazen's team has been developing treatment ...

Higher TMAO levels were also associated with a faster rate of declining kidney function in people with normal or impaired ...

Gut microbial metabolism of L-carnitine, leading to the production of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), links red meat ...