which is known as Layout versus Schematic (LVS). Here IC Validator and IC Compiler-II (SYNOPSYS) tools are used for LVS runs and PnR. Figure 1: LVS As shown in the above figure, LVS is a comparison ...

Figures (drawings, schematics) should be kept simple. Fancy art work and three-dimensional renditions can be distracting if used indiscriminately. Below every figure or graph should be a caption that ...