One of the problems with being engaged in our hobby or profession is that people assume if you can build a computer out of chips, you must know all the details of their latest laptop computer ...

An increasing number of SoC designs are requiring an interface to some form of external memory. The modern DDR2 SDRAM offers security of supply, high storage capacity, low cost, and reasonable channel ...

Dual Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random-access Memory (DDR SDRAM) or simply DRAM has emerged as the de facto memory technology for the main memory due to its many advantages: high density with ...