Risk measures can be used individually or together to perform a risk assessment ... Alpha measures risk relative to the market or a selected benchmark index. For example, if the S&P 500 has ...

The Urban Risk Assessment brings convergence to related work undertaken ... and greater variability in climate are drivers that alter population distribution, relative wealth or impoverishment, and ...

Risk Assessment and Main Outcomes The dependent variable was ... and specificity of 33% at a 26kPa cut-off and the relative risk was 12.8. For PA the area was 0.815 with a sensitivity of 87% and ...