The formula is H 2 O so the dot and cross diagram includes two H atoms and one O atom. H has 1 outer electron. O has 6 outer electrons. The H circles must each overlap the O circle. Nitrogen ...

The dot and cross diagram shows that a water molecule is made up of one oxygen atom joined to two hydrogen atoms, so the formula of water is H 2 O. A nitrogen molecule is made up of two nitrogen ...

They consist of a substitutional nitrogen atom adjacent to a vacant lattice site. NV centers have emerged as promising quantum sensors due to their unique electronic and optical properties, enabling ...