but also excision of the nasal mass diagnosed as a vascular leiomyoma. On examination, a smooth bulge was seen over the middle turbinate. Surgical excision along with histopathology and ...

Understanding these dynamics is essential for diagnosing and treating conditions that cause nasal obstruction, such as septal deviation or turbinate ... in nasal anatomy and function.

McCoul, addresses the challenges posed by the intricate nasal cavity anatomy in rhinology ... The model identified the inferior turbinate (IT) and middle turbinate (MT) with an average accuracy ...

There was no bony erosion of the skull base, lamina papyracea or bony septum, and no bony expansion of the sinuses or nasal bones was seen. The final diagnosis was severe bilateral inferior turbinate ...

A “basal and medial orbital cavity” does not exist (anatomy ... the nasal septum is not relatable. A bony destruction of all turbinates is not visible in the CT scan as only the middle ...