Ionizing radiation is considered a non-threshold carcinogen. However, quantifying the risk of the more commonly encountered low and/or protracted radiation exposures remains problematic and ...

Because X-rays involve ionizing radiation that can deposit energy in human cells and cause tissue changes, it is important to minimize any associated risk to the patient. This is done by limiting the ...

Illness caused by exposure to large dose of ionizing radiation in a short duration ... cardiovascular, hematopoietic, or central nervous system. 4. Recovery or death: The individual may show ...

“Additional heavy metals including arsenic, together with long-term exposure to ionizing radiation from industrial sources or medical imaging, also have associations with the development of ...