This challenge may now have been met. Electron cyclotron waves not only provide a useful means of heating an ITER-scale fusion plasma, but are expected to play a key role in controlling ...

Another study explored the cyclotron resonance (CR ... microwaves and the electron gas is influenced by the heating of the electron system, complicating the conventional understanding of these ...

With a larger magnet, Lawrence's team was able to produce 80,000 electron volts in 1931, and later the same year, with a 25 cm cyclotron, 1 million electron volts. Cyclotrons got successively ...