Plasma, often referred to as the fourth ... which can penetrate materials that block other forms of electromagnetic radiation. Terahertz Waves: Electromagnetic waves with frequencies between ...
Plasma antennas are innovative devices that utilize ionized gases, or plasma, to transmit and receive electromagnetic ... such as radiation patterns, by varying plasma parameters like density.
GEM is a comprehensive electromagnetic gyrokinetic delta-f particle code that includes the full dynamics of gyrokinetic ions and drift-kinetic electrons. Magnetic perturbations perpendicular to the ...