According to the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association’s (SIFMA) 2022 Capital Markets ... Select Universe Bond Index (Total Return). The ETF’s price reflects the index ...

For example, I picked up a few shares of the Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund ETF (NYSEMKT: VGT) in the spring of 2022, because technology stocks looked undervalued at the time.

Value outperformed in 2022, with the Russell 1000 Value ... 33.4 percent compared to 14.4 percent for the value index. The Vanguard Value ETF seeks to track the performance of the CRSP U.S ...

Thus, Nasdaq 100 ETFs buy and hold stocks of the Nasdaq 100 index to try and match its performance ... There have been numerous years like 2000–2002, 2008, and 2022 where the Nasdaq 100 suffered ...