Aortic arch anomalies and vascular rings are significant congenital heart defects that can lead to serious complications, particularly in children. These conditions involve abnormal formations of ...

Aortic arch anomalies and vascular rings are congenital heart defects that can significantly impact a child's health. These conditions involve abnormal formations of the aorta and surrounding ...

The first branch is the right carotid and does not classify as a RAA branching pattern; one may be fooled into believing this is a left aortic ... arch in the context of associated cardiac anomalies.

Severe truncal valve insufficiency is a poor ­prognostic ­indicator; [11] Other less frequently associated anomalies include: right aortic arch, left superior vena cava, aberrant origin or the ...

Other conditions that may require aortic arch replacement include traumatic injuries, congenital defects, and infections. Patients who are otherwise healthy and in good condition are typically ...

A scientific statement regarding CPET interpretation in patients with congenital HD across their lifespan has been published by the AHA.