Complex systems such as metabolic pathways, ecosystems, the Internet, or human societies are comprised of large numbers of components that interact according to rules that change over time and that ...

Many important phenomena, concerning ecosystems, societies, our health, or even science itself, are more than the simple sum of their parts. Complex systems are what emerge when basic building blocks ...

Complex systems modelling is defined by the application of diverse mathematical, statistical and computational techniques, to generate insight into how some of the most complicated physical and ...

For example, the murmurations of flocks of starlings ... and predict emergence across physically distinct complex systems. Nonetheless, a lot of progress has been made. In some cases entire ...