Flocculation is a crucial process in water treatment that involves the aggregation of particles into larger clusters, or flocs, which can then be easily removed from water. This process is ...

balancing safety and efficiency in water treatment operations. Chemical Dosing Systems Incorporating precise chemical dosing systems is essential for effective coagulation, flocculation ...

This course emphasizes the ecology and physical-chemical processes used in water and wastewater treatment. Topics covered include Streeter-Phelps model, coagulation, flocculation, water softening, ...