In living organisms, protein molecules with different chemical structures called proteoforms, are produced from a single gene ...

But as far as their structure is concerned, these RNAs all share the same basic single-stranded chemical structure with, in some cases, higher-order structures obtained through complementary base ...

Different types of chemical bonding, and patterns and trends can be observed in their arrangement. Structure and bonding Elements are held together in different ways and the properties of chemical ...

Chemical formulae The chemical formula for a substance shows how many atoms of each element are present in a molecule, or the proportion of atoms of each element. The formula can be worked out ...

which has thus become one of the most important means we have for investigating molecular structure. There is, indeed, no experimental method that gives more detailed information on this subject.

A prominent research group from Ehime University and its close partner at Kiel University have published their third ...