The total number of leukocytes recovered by lavage is determined by examination ... Quantitative assessment of the proliferative response of bronchoalveolar mononuclear cells to specific agents ...

By bronchoscopy one may obtain transbronchial or endobronchial biopsies. Surgical lung biopsies include open wedge biopsies, video-assisted thoracoscopic biopsies, segmentectomies, lobectomies ...

A modern bronchoscopy suite with fluoroscopy is available for ambulatory and inpatient bronchoscopic procedures. Fellows have ample opportunities to develop skills in performing bronchoalveolar lavage ...

According to a recent report by Future Market Insights (FMI), the global bronchoscopes market is poised for significant growth, with an estimated sales value of USD 501.0 Million by the end of 2022.