The total number of leukocytes recovered by lavage is determined by examination ... Quantitative assessment of the proliferative response of bronchoalveolar mononuclear cells to specific agents ...

By bronchoscopy one may obtain transbronchial or endobronchial biopsies. Surgical lung biopsies include open wedge biopsies, video-assisted thoracoscopic biopsies, segmentectomies, lobectomies ...

The effect of endurance training on the airways of the tracheobronchial tree has been investigated in human and animal athletes by bronchoscopy, endobronchial biopsy, induced sputum and ...

A modern bronchoscopy suite with fluoroscopy is available for ambulatory and inpatient bronchoscopic procedures. Fellows have ample opportunities to develop skills in performing bronchoalveolar lavage ...