Mixed-species bird flocks (MSBFs) are fascinating social structures found in various forest ecosystems, where different bird species come together to forage and interact. These flocks can enhance ...
Reduced production capacity in lower trophic levels appears to be affecting upper trophic levels of the Lake Huron food web, emphasizing the cascading effects of ecosystem change. BUSETH, L. P. 1986.
The study's major takeaways included: The habitats of bird species influence the frequency of the sounds they may make in unexpected ways. For example, in ecosystems with a lot of rushing water ...