Many of the physiological characteristics of biofilm formation — for example, localized clusters of bacteria adhering to a substratum that are more resistant to antibiotic therapy — are ...

biofilms can cause big problems." In plants, this metabolite, MEcPP, plays a critical role not only in producing essential compounds but also in stress signaling. For example, when a plant is ...

For example, when a plant is damaged in some way ... has a surprising effect on bacteria like E. coli: it disrupts biofilm development by interfering with its ability to attach to surfaces.

For example, proteins form complexes, while accumulation of minerals templated by organic extracellular matrix may lead to biomineralization of biofilms such as the formation of hardened plaque on ...

Bacteria detect when nearby cells are dying and proactively form a protective biofilm. Understanding how bacteria communicate and respond to threats is crucial for combating infections.