showcasing significant application prospects for future maskless photolithography systems. It also lays the foundation for ...

This pattern can then guide further processes, such as etching or doping, to create the final microstructures. Photolithography offers high precision, repeatability, and the ability to fabricate ...

To achieve this, Kysar and Lalwani utilized advanced manufacturing techniques like two-photon photolithography, a 3D printing method capable of producing extremely fine-resolution structures.